In This Issue
 

Editor's Note

 

Top Researchers Slam Food Marketers

 

Coca-Cola Facing Campus Boycotts

 

School Soda Lawsuit Planned

 

Wisconsin Insurer Funds Healthy Eating

 

Responding to Personal Responsibility

 

In My Opinion

 

Seeking Local Stories

 
Quote, Unquote
   
  "We can't any more argue whether food advertising is related to children's diets. It is.”
  – Ellen Wartella, member of the Institute of Medicine committee and advisor to Kraft Foods.
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 

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January 2006

Editor’s Note

Many thanks to all of Informed Eating’s loyal readers who so generously donated to our year-end campaign. Of course, it’s not too late to join the club by visiting us online here. As a thank you for your support, we’ll start 2006 out with all good news stories. Enjoy!

Fighting Back: Legal Strategies and Other Good News

Top Researchers Slam Food Marketers

When the nation’s most respected scientific advisory body speaks, people listen. Last month, the Institute of Medicine released its long anticipated report on the influence of marketing to kids, entitled, Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity? The committee reviewed hundreds of studies and found strong evidence that television advertising influences the food preferences, purchase requests, and consumption habits of young children. It should come as no surprise that the committee found most advertising geared toward children promotes high-calorie, low-nutrient foods and beverages, which influences children to request and consume these products. While the committee said that studies were limited to determine direct causation, they were able to conclude that “the statistical association between ad viewing and obesity is strong” and that “even a small influence would amount to a substantial impact when spread across the entire population.”

Among the committee’s most important recommendations were that industry should stop using cartoon characters to market unhealthy foods to children and that Congress should take action if industry hasn’t changed its practices within two years. But disappointingly, the committee also recommended that food companies “develop and promote healthier products.” Why rely on the processed food industry when healthy food comes from nature, not in a Lunchables box? Likewise, the committee’s call for tighter industry controls over its own marketing practices is doomed to failure. We already know that self-regulation has failed, so why wait two more years for government action?

Predictably, the food industry wasted no time either dismissing or re-spinning the report. For example, the Grocery Manufacturers Association (the trade group notorious for lobbying against every state bill aimed at improving school nutrition) said: “Because GMA members share the IOM’s concerns about childhood obesity, they have already undertaken many of the committee’s recommendations. Food and beverage companies are strongly committed to responsible advertising and marketing, especially when it comes to children.” But the prize for corporate spin control goes to Dan Jaffe, executive vice president for government relations (aka lobbying) at the Association of National Advertisers:

We were deeply disappointed by the IOM's call for Congressional action to mandate a specific shift in the way companies allocate their ad spending. This is a radical and unconstitutional proposal that would have an impact far beyond food advertising. It sets a dangerous precedent that would allow the government, if it determines that certain types of speech have some adverse consequences, to dictate the substance of the speech the public hears. It not only is contrary to good policy, but most certainly would violate the First Amendment.

Apparently, Mr. Jaffe missed Informed Eating’s report from the symposium we co-hosted at Loyola Law School in October that busted the myth of the First Amendment being a barrier to regulation. (See November issue) While the conclusion that food marketing has a profound impact on children’s eating patterns may seem obvious, for a relatively conservative scientific body (and one that included several industry representatives) this report is significant and should be utilized for its reliable research evidence that defies industry’s claims to the contrary. 

To purchase the 450-page report:
http://www.iom.edu/?id=31330&redirect=0
Grocery Manufacturers Association statement:

http://www.gmabrands.com/news/docs/NewsRelease.cfm?DocID=1588
Association of National Advertisers remarks:

http://promomagazine.com/news/institute_medicine_study_120705/


Coca-Cola Facing Campus Boycotts

Over the past two years, Coca-Cola has increasingly become the target of campus activism to stop the soda giant from peddling its sugar water to students. But unlike the public school concerns over childhood obesity, older students are outraged about the company’s poor human rights record among workers in Columbia and environmental abuses in developing countries such as India. Since last May, three of the nation’s largest universities have removed and banned the sale of Coke products on their campuses: the University of Michigan, Rutgers University, and New York University. In the latest victory, the University of Michigan announced on December 29 that that it has suspended sales of Coca-Cola products after a year-long campaign by the Coalition to Cut the Contract with Coca-Cola, a group of 20 campus organizations. Student activists want Coke to agree to an independent third-party probe of labor violations at its Colombian bottling plants. There have been at least eight killings in Colombia involving seven union officials and one plant manager since 1989, according the Campaign to Stop Killer Coke. The company denies the charges.

Meanwhile in India, one of Coca-Cola's largest bottling plants remains shut down since March 2004 because the local community refuses to allow it to operate, charging the plant with creating severe water shortages and pollution in the area. Regular demonstrations against the company's operations all across India include a December march of more than 1,500 people demanding the closure of the factory in Rajasthan. “We are putting the Coca-Cola Company on notice. It will continue to lose lucrative contracts with more colleges and universities until it cleans up its act in India," said Amit Srivastava of the India Resource Center. Similar actions are spreading across Canada as well. So far, 20 campuses in North America have kicked Coke out and more than 130 colleges and universities (mostly in the U.S.) have actions pending. In Europe, the National Union of Student Services Limited is being pressured not to renew a contract with Coke that expires in March covering more than 200 campuses and five million students.

For more information:
www.KillerCoke.org
www.IndiaResource.org


School Soda Lawsuit Planned

In other Coca-Cola backlash, last month, the New York Times and the Washington Post reported that several lawyers who took on the tobacco industry are preparing a case to be filed in Massachusetts to get soda out of schools. Also involved is the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI), the Washington DC-based group that has been a thorn in the side of food companies for decades. “The idea is to get soda machines out of schools because they are clearly making a substantial contribution to the obesity epidemic," Richard A. Daynard, of Northeastern University School of Law and one of the group’s lead lawyers, told the Post. "This is an unfair practice under state consumer-protection laws," he said.

CSPI’s director of litigation, Stephen Gardner explained: “It is unfair to sell junk drinks to a captive audience when the parents are not there. This is just wrong.” Gardner said that soda companies are marketing to children “so they will become Pepsi or Coke drinkers for life” and having these products available in schools, “carries the school’s imprimatur. Kids believe the schools are endorsing them.” Massachusetts was chosen as the first state because of its strong consumer protection laws. Depending on the outcome there, CSPI will consider suits in other states. CSPI will not target states that already ban junk food in schools, such as California and Texas. If the companies voluntarily end their involvement with schools or if Congress passes legislation, Gardner says, lawsuits won’t be necessary. (In the interest of full disclosure, CIFC's Michele Simon is consulting on this case.)

Sources:
New York Times, 12/07/05
Washington Post, 12/02/05

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/01/AR2005120101467.html
School Board News, 12/20/05

http://www.nsba.org/site/doc_sbn_issue.asp?TRACKID=&VID=55&CID=682&DID=37516


Wisconsin Insurer Funds Healthy Eating

Physicians Plus, a Madison, Wisconsin-based insurance company is encouraging its 95,000 members to join the community supported agriculture (CSA) movement. CSA farms sell shares of their harvest, and throughout the growing season members receive boxes of fresh produce weekly or biweekly. Memberships can run $300 to $700 for a season. The insurance company's new Eat Healthy Rebate subsidizes CSA memberships by $100 for single policyholders and $200 for families. Kathryne Auerback, the company's director of marketing, came up with the idea in part because she is a CSA member herself. She has been exposed to vegetables she wouldn't have otherwise tried: fennel, dandelion greens, and kohlrabi. Laura Brown, program coordinator for the Madison Area Community Supported Agriculture Coalition, which represents 23 farms, helped Auerback work out what Brown called "essentially a very simple program that will benefit all the farms, the community, and Physicians Plus as well." The program - likely the first of its kind - has the potential to expose CSAs to a whole new community that may not be familiar with them, Brown said. "It's not only innovative but it sets an amazing precedent for other health insurance companies across the country that may realize that a fresh, healthy and local diet leads to healthier lifestyles and a stronger community."

Source: The Capital Times, 01/06/06
http://www.madison.com/tct/news//index.php?ntid=67793&ntpid=1
To find out more about the program:
www.pplusic.com


New Resource: Responding to Personal Responsibility

The Center for Informed Food Choices (publisher of Informed Eating) has just posted brand new FAQs on its website. As loyal readers know all too well, the food industry is engaged in a massive public relations campaign designed to deflect government regulation. The centerpiece of this campaign is the idea that the real solution to the current public health crisis caused by poor diet is “personal responsibility.” To help you in responding, we have drafted brief answers to such questions as, why can’t people just choose to eat healthy foods; why can’t parents just say no to their kids; and, what is the impact of marketing on our food choices. The new web page also includes other FAQs on food politics more generally. While these answers only provide summaries of complex issues, they should help when you need a pithy retort. Feel free to send us feedback or more ideas at: talkback@informedeating.org.

FAQs on Food Politics:
http://www.informedeating.org/faqsonfoodpolitics.html

IN MY OPINION, by Michele Simon

This Year, Let's Not Resolve to Lose Weight

It always happens around this time of year: the gyms are jammed, magazines tout celebrity fitness secrets, and the weight loss programs kick into high gear. As the nation segues into collective guilt over the decadence of the holidays, it's hard to escape the Must Lose Now cultural messages that cause weight loss to be one of the most popular New Year's resolutions, right up there with spending more time with the family (which is another sad commentary). I have been working in the field of nutrition advocacy since 1996. Suddenly in 2002, just after the release of "The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity," my work became all about obesity. While I was grateful for the company, having new public health colleagues join me in the "fight against obesity" was, and is, problematic.

Read complete article published on Common Dreams, 01/06/06:
http://www.commondreams.org/views06/0106-32.htm


Seeking Local Stories of Battling Big Food

CIFC’s Michele Simon is currently writing a book that will expose how the food industry is attempting to block local nutrition advocacy efforts. Many states, cities, and counties around the country are trying to pass nutrition-related legislation (e.g., limiting junk food in schools), but the food industry is lobbying hard to either stop or curtail these efforts. If you know about any specific fights, we want to hear about them. We are especially interested in success stories of getting fresh produce into communities. Please contact Michele Simon at: Michele@informedeating.org or (510) 465-0322. Thank you!




PO Box 16053
Oakland, CA 94610

The Center for Informed Food Choices in a nonprofit organization that advocates for a whole foods, plant-based diet and educates about the politics of food.

CIFC is proud to make Informed Eating available as a free public service. Unlike industry publications, it is not underwritten by corporate sponsors. We would greatly appreciate your support for this newsletter and our other important policy work. For more information or to make a tax-deductible donation, please visit www.informedeating.org or call (510) 465-0322.

Informed Eating is written and edited by Michele Simon. You may contact her at Michele@informedeating.org. Michele Simon is available for lectures and workshops in your community and can speak on a variety of food policy topics. For more information, visit: http://www.informedeating.org/lectures.html.

 

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2006 Informed Eating  -  All Rights Reserved